Human Reproduction

The formation of sex cells begins before birth; spermatozoa form in males and oocytes in females. Spermatogenesis (sperm cell production) occurs in the seminiferous tubules. Spermatogonia (stem cells) line these tubules at birth and contain 46 chromosomes (genetic material). After birth, spermatogonia continue to divide during mitosis. This cell division process produces two daughter cells with the same chromosome number (46) as the parent.
At puberty onset, some spermatozoa grow to become primary spermatocytes. These cells undergo meiosis, the cell division process that cuts back the number of chromosomes from 46 to 23. Each primary spermatocyte undergoes the first meiotic division to produce two secondary spermatocytes. Each secondary spermatocyte undergoes the second meiotic division to produce two spermatids. Each spermatid develops into a mature spermatozoon (sperm cell). In this way, meiosis produces millions of sperm every day.
Oogenesis is the formation of the ovum (female sex cells), which begin as hundreds of thousands of oogonia (stem cells) in the fetal ovaries. During prenatal development, the oogonia grow to become primary oocytes that contain 46 chromosomes. Each oocyte undergoes meiosis; at birth, oocytes are in prophase. During this first meiotic division, oocytes enter a resting phase that lasts until the oocyte resumes development during the ovarian cycle (puberty). The female is born with all the oocytes she will ever have.

REMEDIAL

CINDERELLA

Once upon time there was unhappy girls who lived with her father, stepmother and two stepsisters. She was made to work hard by day and slept on the cold floor near the fire by night and that is how she came to be known as Cinderella. One day an invitation arrived inviting everyone to a grand ball held in honour of the prince. Every one leaving Cinderella behind, sad and alone.

Suddenly a fairy appeared. She dressed Cinderella in beautiful gown, changed a pumkin into a coach, and mice into horses. So off went Cinderella to the palace. As soon as the prince saw her, he asked her to dance and would dance with no other night.

However, at midnight, Cinderella ran from the prince but she lost one of her shoes. The prince searched for the owner of the shoe. Finally he found Cinderella and they lived happily ever after.

CINDERELLA

Dahulu kala ada seorang gadis yang tidak bahagia tinggal bersama ayahnya, ibu tiri dan dua saudara tiri perempuan.Dia dibuat bekerja keras setiap hari dan tidur di lantai yang dingin dekat dengan perapian setiap malam dan itulah sebabnya dia dikenal dengan nama Cinderella. Suatu hari sebuah undangan datang mengundang semua orang untuk menghadiri pesta dansa besar-besaran untuk menghormati pangeran. Semua orang meninggalkan dia di balik kesedihan dan kesepian.

Tiba-tiba seorang peri muncul. Dia memberikan Cinderella gaun yang indah, mengubah labu menjadi kereta, dan tikus menjadi kuda. Pergilah Cinderella ke istana. Begitu pangeran melihatnya, ia mengajak berdansa dan akan berdansa pada malam itu.

Namun, di tengah malam, Cinderella berlari dari pangeran tetapi dia kehilangan salah satu sepatunya. Sang pangeran mencari pemilik sepatu itu. Akhirnya ia menemukan Cinderella dan mereka hidup bahagia selamanya.

PassiveVoice

CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE :

1. Mr T tells us to close our notebooks.
We are told us to close our notebooks.
2. People speak English all over the world.
English is spoken all over the world.
3. Did anyone ask any questions about me ?
Were any questions asked about me ?
4. We have been waiting for him all day tomorrow.
He has been being waited all day tomorrow.
5. Mr Jack has invited you to lunch tomorrow.
You have been invited to lunch tomorrow.
6. The students did not do the English test easily.
The English test was not done easily.
7. You must check the answer before you give it back.
The answer must be checked before you give it back.
8. We are doing the passive test in the Multi Media Room.
The passive test is being done in the Multi Media Room.
9. Would you join the remidial test if you get bad mark again ?
Would the remedial test be joined if you got bad mark again ?

CHANGE INTO THE ACTIVE VOICE :
10. The white board has been cleaned by you.
You have cleaned the white board.
11. The interview will be done in this room by us.
We will do the interview in this room.
12. English was being studied diligently by them last night.
They were studying English diligently last night.
13. This test must be finished in 45 minutes by the students.
The students must finish this test in 45 minutes.
14. We have been taught math by Mr Sus for 3 years.
Mr Sus has been teaching us math for 3 years.
15. Will you be facing the coming UAN test in the month of april ?
Will you be facing the UAN test in the month april ?

CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE (TWO OBJECTS) :
16. Mr fajar is showing us his new blog.
- We are being shown his new blog.
- His new blog is being shown to us.
17. They will be asking her several questions.
- She will be being asked several questions.
- Several questions will be being asked to her.
18. Mrs nanik has been reading them another story.
- They have been being read another story.
- Another story has been being read to them.
19. Does he tell you the new law of Archimedes ?
- Are you told the new law of Archimedes ?
- Is the new law of Archimedes told to you ?
20. We should have given him our new projects before he came here.
- He should have been given our new projects before he came here.
- Our new projects should have been given to him before he came here.

CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE :
1. Students should not do this test if they study diligently.
The test should not be done if they study diligently.
2. You are joining the English remedial test once again.
The English remedial test is being joined once again.
3. Has indri written the assignments dealing with KRR competition ?
Have the assignments dealing with KRR competition been written by indri ?
4. Did not you ask a direct question clearly to Mr T before the test ?
Was not a direct question asked clearly to Mr T before the test ?
5. Will you be waiting for them tomorrow evening ?
Will they be being waited for tomorrow evening ?
6. No one has ever told them how to behave.
They have never been told how to behave.
7. They do not tell you the truth about the next test.
- You are not told the truth about the next test by them .
- The truth about the next test is not told to you .
8. The police asked him many questions during the interrogation.
- He was asked many questions during the interrogation.
- many questions were asked to him during the interrogation.

CHANGE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE :
9. All notebooks must be closed immediately by the students.
The students must close all notebooks immediately.
10. Is the television going to be watched all day by them ?
Are they going to watch the television all day ?
11. We should not be fooled by him if we belived in you.
He should not fool us if we belived in you.
12. Kiki was told to come on time by the teacher.
The teacher was telling kiki to come on time .
13. The remedial test is not easily done by the students.
The students do not do the remedial test easily.

The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (2004)

There's trouble brewing in Bikini Bottom. Someone has stolen King Neptune's crown, and it look like Mr. Krab, SpongeBob's boss, is the culprit. Though he's just been passed over for the promotion of his dreams, SpongeBob stands by his boss, and along with his best pal Patrick, sets out on a treacherous mission to Shell City to reclaim the crown and save Mr. Krab's life. Written by Sujit R. Varma

Trouble is brewing in Bikini Bottom. Plankton has stolen King Neptune's crown and has blamed it on Mr Krabs, Spongebob's boss. Spongebob is upset about being turned down for the promotion of his life, but forgives Mr Krabs and sets out to prevent his boss from being executed. However Neptune's crown is in the dreaded Shell City... a sinister place (at least, to the marine world) that sea creatures have rarely returned from. Can Spongebob and Patrick make it through the six-day limit to save Mr Krabs? They'll have to as Plankton has taken control of everyone in town except King Neptune and his daughter, Princess Mindy. Written by movieguy3

Spongebob and Patrick looking for the King Neptune's crown in the Shell City. This Shell City is a terrible town. This city a lot of challenges and obstacles. Spongebob and Patrick do not be afraid and do not know unyielding obstacles and challenges facing this. They remain optimistic, they would have to go through all the good and right. When they had reached Shell's City, they have problems.
They got confused and worried, if they can solve the problem or not. They meet an alien who had never even met them. Spongebob and Patrick was arrested aliens and they think people are evil. The man was put SpongeBob and Patrick in the light and over time they become dry can not do anything. However, before they die because of overheating, the man was immediately brought them to the sea again. Whereas before the stranger had taken away their time SpongeBob and Patrick think that people would kill them slowly. However, the fact that people help them and help them towards the ocean again.

Over time, they finally managed to find the crown of King Neptune. They soon returned to Bikini Bottom and the crown was handed to King Neptune. Finally, Mr. Krab not be killed, because SpongeBob and Patrick have found that this crown. They were all very pleased that the crown of King Neptune has been discovered and the original Mr. Krab into ice, are now not be killed. SpongeBob and Patrick's mission finally done properly and responsibly. My own language
The End.

RemedialTest2009

A. CAUSATIVE

1. Someone washes his car for him everyday (have).
He has it washed everyday
2. Somebody did not serve the soup for her last night (get). .
She didn’t get the soup served last night.
3. Tell your friend to throw it into the dustbin .(have)
Have throw it into the dustbin
4. The house needs renovating (have). You must ___________
You must have the house renovated
5. My father bought us the piano from the music store (get).
We got the piano bought from the music store.
6. The teacher asked him to write the e-mail last night (let).
The teacher lets him write the e-mail last night
7. His mother forces him to wash the dishes quickly (make).
His mother makes him wash the dishes quickly.
8. Hada asks her brother to do the housework (have).
Hada has her brother do the housework.
9. Dwi Ratna taught us to play badminton two days ago (help).
Dwi Ratna helped us play badminton two days ago.
10. My pair of shoes want polishing (get), You must ______________
You must get your shoes polished

B. SUBJUNCTIVE
11. She wishes Agung finished the test in time. It means _______
It means Agung doesn’t finish the test in time.
12. Erika tells me as though she were the car owner . This means _____
This means Erika isn’t the bar owner.
13. Untung knows the problems. If only _________________
If only Untung didn’t know problems.
14. The headmaster would rather we ( . . . come . . .) to school earlier everyday.
The headmaster would rather we had come to school earlier everyday.
15. If only they were clever, they would pass the test easily, The fact is_________
The fact is they are foolish.
16. They’d rather you ( do) your housework right now.
They’d rather you did your housework right now .
17. The students wish they ( pass) the final test in the coming UAN .
The students wish they passed the final test in the coming UAN .
18. Ira feels as if the building (fall) down to the ground.
Ira feels as if the building fell down to the ground.
19. Jevin acts as though he (see) the film with his friend.
Jevin acts as though he saw the film with his friend.
20. If I had been smarter than a 5th grader, I (win) the gold medal.
If I had been smarter than a 5th grader, I would win the gold medal.



C. REPORTED SPEECH

21. Fauzan said he was going to Jakarta the next day . He told her “ I am going to Jakarta the next day .”
22. ”Have you done your homework ?” She asks him if he has done homework .
23. “How can you mend my broken heart ?”. He asked her how could she mend his broken heart ?
24. “Where will you go next week ?” My friend wondered where I will go next week.
25. “Don’t forget to send me your URL !” The teacher told us not to forget send me our URL.

D. PUNCTUATION
26. good news good news he cried
“Good news, good news!” he cried.
27. why what is that said the man smiling
“Why, what is that?” said the man smiling.
28. hey why are you going so soon he continued
“Hey, why are you going so soon?” he continued.
29. very well said the lover I wil eat the fish with you
“Very well”, said the lover,” I wil eat the fish with you.”
30. oh I am tired can’t you go to the river by yourself asked his friend
“Oh, I am tired. Can’t you go to the river by yourself?” asked his friend.